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Asplenium normale

D.Don (1825)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Aspleniaceae Genus: Asplenium

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 7 (1825)

Other References

Palmer 2003:70 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Palmer & Thomas in press/Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:157 (remove L [no evidence of presence])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Asplenium normale Koolau Mts., Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. On wooded slope. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1084 Oahu BISH 1933-05-28
2 Asplenium normale Waimea District. Mohihi stream, near iron grate intake, slopes above stream. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed montane wet forest w/ Polyscias waialealae, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Vaccinium calycinum, V. dentatum, Melicope clusiifolia, M. anisata, Dianella san Preserved_Specimen Fern, terrestrial, rhizome clumping sub-erect, stipe black-brown, fertile, common Wood, K.R. 18040 Kauai BISH 2019-01-03
3 Asplenium normale Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1189 Oahu BISH 1933-08-07
4 Asplenium normale Between Olaa Flume and Halelouohi kipuka in 1855 flow Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 675 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-03
5 Asplenium normale Keanakolu, Humuula, Hilo FR moist gulch in Acacia koa forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18575 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-30
6 Asplenium normale Kauai Hanalei District. Kahuamaa Flat. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Kadua affinis, Dodonaea viscosa, Planchonella sandwicensis, Polyscias waimeae, P. waialealae, Melicope clustifolia, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Ilex anomala,Bobea brevipes, Nestegis sandwicensis, Scaev___ Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial fern, decumbent rhizome, vigorous and spreading ground cover, fertile, common. Wood, K.R. 18240 Kauai BISH 2019-07-09
7 Asplenium normale Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 23 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
8 Asplenium normale Waimea Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 573 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
9 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 335 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
10 Asplenium normale W side, Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 863 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
11 Asplenium normale East Maui, Kaapahu Parcel on Kaapahu Ridge 2900-3000 Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1861 Maui BISH 1994-08-18
12 Asplenium normale Honokahau Drainage Basin. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 440 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
13 Asplenium normale Waimea Forest. Preserved_Specimen Lyons, A.B. Hawaii BISH 1860-01-01
14 Asplenium normale Lanipo trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2782 Oahu BISH 1924-06-11
15 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
16 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. BISH 1879-01-01
17 Asplenium normale Kauai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH
18 Asplenium normale East Maui, Upper Shelf Kipahulu Valley, Wainene Loop Biord station 9 Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2438 Maui BISH 2019-04-25
19 Asplenium normale Oahu Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 2 Oahu BISH 1879-08-01
20 Asplenium normale Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1030 Oahu BISH 1907-11-24
21 Asplenium normale East Maui, Hana District, Healani intake above Manawainui, Kaupo Preserved_Specimen terrestrial fern with gemmae forming near ends of fronds Hobdy, R.W. 503 Maui BISH 1979-04-25
22 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 335 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
23 Asplenium normale Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 60 Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
24 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
25 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
26 Asplenium normale Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
27 Asplenium normale N slope of Haleakala, W ridge of Haipuaena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2656 Maui BISH 1920-06-28
28 Asplenium normale Palolo Valley. Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1679 Oahu BISH 1931-03-12
29 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1437 Kauai BISH 1909-03-08
30 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2771 Kauai BISH 1895-09-09
31 Asplenium normale Power line trail between Hanoki and Lihue Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 145 Kauai BISH 1909-08-06
32 Asplenium normale ridge L side of Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1720 Maui BISH 1919-11-26
33 Asplenium normale EASt Maui, Lower Shelf of Kipahulu Valley below Palikea Camp Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2025 Maui BISH 1997-10-09
34 Asplenium normale Pihea Trail, betw Puu o Kila Lookout and Pihea, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 35 Kauai BISH 1997-10-18
35 Asplenium normale ridge S of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 475 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
36 Asplenium normale East Maui, Manawainui Planeze from Kaapahu Camp Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2265 Maui BISH 2009-05-28
37 Asplenium normale Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1491 Oahu BISH 1910-03-23
38 Asplenium normale Below Puu Oo forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 865 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-16
39 Asplenium normale Kohala Mts., Hamakua ditch trail above Koiawe Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3190 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-09
40 Asplenium normale NW end of Alakai Swamp, Napali-Kona FR Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10802 Kauai BISH 1930-12-27
41 Asplenium normale Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 249 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
42 Asplenium normale Waineke Swamp, Kokee Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30219 Kauai BISH 1926-07-01
43 Asplenium normale Ridge lft (or 2 ft) Kipahulu. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1720 Maui BISH 1919-11-26
44 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2771 Kauai BISH 1895-09-09
45 Asplenium normale Tantalus. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1046 Oahu BISH 1901-12-15
46 Asplenium normale Lanipo trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2679 Oahu BISH 1923-07-01
47 Asplenium normale ridge S of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 475 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
48 Asplenium normale Honomu, mauka of forest reserve line Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH 1931-11-02
49 Asplenium normale near Camp (Kumuewela?) Preserved_Specimen Robinson, M. Kauai BISH 1909-08-16
50 Asplenium normale Oahu Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
51 Asplenium normale Kaholuamanu, behind Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
52 Asplenium normale Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-11-09
53 Asplenium normale Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-06-19
54 Asplenium normale Halemanu Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Kauai BISH 1926-06-27
55 Asplenium normale Kauai. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1903-10-04
56 Asplenium normale Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-10-01
57 Asplenium normale Kauai. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1903-09-20
58 Asplenium normale Kauai. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1904-10-13
59 Asplenium normale Back of Manoa Valley. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1912-11-03
60 Asplenium normale Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
61 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 10 BISH 1840-01-01
62 Asplenium normale unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 143 BISH
63 Asplenium normale Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundary ?N ?W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520073 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
64 Asplenium normale Kauai Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4055 Kauai BISH
65 Asplenium normale ridge E side of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 186 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
66 Asplenium normale East Maui, upper ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-30
67 Asplenium normale Oahu or Hawaii, Kona or Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
68 Asplenium normale Manoa Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 542 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
69 Asplenium normale Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 440 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
70 Asplenium normale Waianae, Kaala Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3591 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
71 Asplenium normale Ridge east side of Manoa Valley (per C.H. Lamoureux 1/4/83 comment). Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 186 Oahu BISH
72 Asplenium normale W Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua, Mokupea Gulch Growing in shady, degraded Acacia mesic forest now dominated by Cinnamomum, Coffea, Psidium, Ardisia, Oplismenus, Blechnum. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Oppenheimer, H.L. 30216 Maui BISH 2002-03-19
73 Asplenium normale Puu Peahinaia. Thick woods. Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3325 Oahu BISH 1929-04-28
74 Asplenium normale Kohua Ridge S facing slope; Ilex, Psychotria, Melicope anisata Preserved_Specimen fern, clonal, in bunches; stipe dark to black, clones at frond tips Trauernicht, C. 455 Kauai BISH 2006-04-17
75 Asplenium normale Kokee, flat land N of Kumuwela lookout under shade of mesic forest Preserved_Specimen small terrestrial ferns Stone, B.C. 3365 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
76 Asplenium normale Ekahanui mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3635 Oahu BISH 1987-07-25
77 Asplenium normale East Maui, Makawao District, Makawao Forest Reserve In a small gully on the S side of the Rd to Waikamoi Reservoir. Preserved_Specimen Growing terrestrially. Oppenheimer, H.L. 79925 Maui BISH 1999-07-17
78 Asplenium normale Kawaikoi, western headwaters. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian habitat w/ Polyscias waialealae, Melicope clusiifolia, M. puberula, Scaevola procera, S. glabra, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Xlyosma hawaiiense, Syzygium sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, P. greenwelliae, P. hexan. Preserved_Specimen Fern, lithophytic on basalt stream walls, occasional. Wood, K.R. 16113 Kauai BISH 2014-10-03
79 Asplenium normale ridgetop leading to Lehua maka noe on ground, in deep shade Preserved_Specimen forming mats ~3 m in diam. Takeuchi, W.N. 9 Kauai BISH 1982-09-25
80 Asplenium normale Fire-break Trail. Shady bank. Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3311 Oahu BISH 1929-03-31
81 Asplenium normale East Maui, between forest reserve gate and road to lower Olinda Flume, Waikamoi shaded woods Preserved_Specimen rhizome upright Crosby, M.R. 1814 Maui BISH 1964-07-19
82 Asplenium normale Between Olaa Flume and Halelouohi kipuka in 1855 flow Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 675 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-03
83 Asplenium normale ridgetop leading to Lehua maka noe on ground, in deep shade Preserved_Specimen forming mats ~3 m in diam. Takeuchi, W.N. 10 Kauai BISH 1982-09-25
84 Asplenium normale Waimea, Alakai Swamp Trail wet forest; with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Dianella, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Cibotium, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial herb; stipe dark glossy brown; pinnae dark glossy green above and below; keiki glossy pale to medium green Flynn, T.W. 5564 Kauai BISH 1994-07-15
85 Asplenium normale Waikamoi Flume Rd mesic forest, shady understory Preserved_Specimen terrestrial, producing many gemmae Hobdy, R.W. 1665 Maui BISH 1982-08-19
86 Asplenium normale S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., Puu Ahia Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Melicope clusiifolia, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris glabra, D. acutidens, D. wallichiana, bryophytes; wet Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4781 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-21
87 Asplenium normale Waimea District. Upper headwaters of the eastern fork of Kawaikoi stream, western Alakai Plateau, Alakai Wilderness Preserve, Kauai Upper slopes of stream bank in th_ understory of Ohia/Olapa (Metrosideros/Cheirodendron) Wet Forest Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron platyphyllum subsp. Kauaiensis, Melicope classifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dryopteris glabra, Hedychlum gardne Preserved_Specimen Small patch of plants growing out of moss on and under an old dead lo. Fronds medium gray-green adaxially, medium green below, stipes shiny black, sori brown. Proliferations only on tips of fronds. Williams, A.M. 805 Kauai BISH 2023-07-27
88 Asplenium normale 2.5 mi ENE of Olinda, Heeds trail, Kula Pipe Line, W of Waikamoi gulch, lower N slope of Haleakala wet to mesic cool cloud forest; deep mossy peaty mulch on forest floor; with Acacia koa, Metrosideros collina, Cheirodendron trigynum; Cibotium, Sadleria, Marattia douglasii, Cyrtandra Preserved_Specimen Bonsey, E. 499 Maui BISH 1967-08-05
89 Asplenium normale Manoa Arboretum, Haukula staghorn ridge Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 152 Oahu BISH 1932-07-03
90 Asplenium normale Kokee, Kumuwela Road moderate shade Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Flynn, T.W. 609 Kauai BISH 1983-09-28
91 Asplenium normale Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula Pipeline, lower flume somewhat disturbed vegetation Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6566 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
92 Asplenium normale along Saddle Rd., 19 mi from Hilo dark, rainy kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20269 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-29
93 Asplenium normale National Park, Kaupo Gap to Kipahulu Valley, Kekuewa Camp Metrosideros, Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Melicope clusiifolia, Rubus hawaiensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Sadleria pallida, Rubus rosifolius; saturated brown soil Preserved_Specimen terrestrial, covering 2x2 m square Wood, K.R. 6703 Maui BISH 1997-09-03
94 Asplenium normale Hanalei District. Honopu, slopes around northern branch. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis mesic to transitional wet forest and drainage w/ Diplopterygium pinnatum, Sticherus owhyhensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Ilex anomala, Wikstroemia furcata, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Polyscias waimeae, Melicope a Preserved_Specimen Fern, terrestrial or on fallen logs, rhizome clumped to creeping, common. Wood, K.R. 16425 Kauai BISH 2015-04-28
95 Asplenium normale Puu Ohia, Ahupuaa of Waikiki. Southern Koolau mountains Growing on ground in mesic/wet forest dominated by Psidium cattleianum, Cinnamomum, Bischofia javaniaca, and Schinus terebinthifolius. Also growing with Hibiscus arnottianus, Psychotria mariniana, Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Freycinetia arborea, Polypodium pellucidum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 276 Oahu BISH 2022-02-26
96 Asplenium normale end of Kulani Prison Rd., ~50 m up trail from end of road; plot 37 Acacia, Metrosideros, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen ~1' fern Newell, C.L. 542 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
97 Asplenium normale Kau, Kilauea FR on Cibotium trunk in partly shady conditions Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 1012 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-08
98 Asplenium normale Kipapa Gulch, SE ridge, Waipio Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7078 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
99 Asplenium normale 5.4 mi from Kokee Lodge toward Alakai Swamp eucalyptus forest Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1448 Kauai BISH 1964-06-18
100 Asplenium normale East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, E Honopou shady understory on ridgetop under koa Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Hobdy, R.W. 2520 Maui BISH 1986-02-21
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